Energy Policy ToolKit

HOPE’s Energy Policy Toolkit: Advancing Representation and Awareness

Since 2018, Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE) has focused on educating leaders about California’s climate change policies through our Energy Policy Toolkit. Energy issues are critical to California communities, yet Latinas currently hold just over 4% of energy board positions. HOPE recognizes the need to increase representation on energy and environmental decision-making tables while educating communities on how to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This toolkit is designed to advance both goals: improving representation on energy boards and raising awareness of how energy decisions affect daily life.

In this toolkit you will find information on electric vehicles, renewable energy, and more. You will also see a policy timeline of California’s energy standards that must be met by specific deadlines to lower our carbon footprint. This toolkit covers areas where HOPE offers programming including Bakersfield, Downey, Fresno, Long Beach, Oakland, San Bernardino, San Diego, Riverside, and California at large.

How California leads the fight against climate change, explained

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Learn about California gas companies’ latest technology

Check out the latest resources from California’s energy companies

Learn about California gas companies’ latest technology

Check out the latest resources from California’s energy companies

Purpose of California Energy State Agencies

California is home to a diverse array of state agencies focused on energy policy. They help establish the frameworks needed to ensure California stays on track to meet its energy and climate goals. Below is a breakdown of the California Energy Commission, California Public Utilities Commission, and California Air Resources Board.

California Energy Commission (CEC)

The CEC is California’s primary energy policy and planning agency. It leads efforts to achieve the state’s climate and energy goals.

The CEC is made up of a board of five commissioners appointed by the Governor, an executive leadership team, and various divisions and offices.

Key Responsibilities: 

  • Developing and implementing the state’s energy policies and plans to create a low-carbon economy. 
  • Setting energy efficiency standards for buildings and appliances, which have saved Californians more than $110 billion in utility bills. 
  • Funding research and innovation in renewable energy, energy storage, and reducing greenhouse emissions.  
  • Developing California’s strategy for responding to loss of energy support due to natural disasters. 

California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)

The CPUC plays a critical role in regulating services and utilities in California, ensuring safe, reliable, and affordable utility services while advancing clean energy goals. 

 

The CPUC is made up of a board of five commissioners appointed by the Governor, staff members and various divisions and offices. 

Key Responsibilities: 

  • Setting regulations for electricity, natural gas, railroads, telecommunication, broadband markets and water utilities.  
  • Overseeing renewable energy procurement under programs like the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS). 
  • Managing energy efficiency programs and incentives. 
  • Safeguards against unfair utility practices.  

California Air Resources Board (CARB)

CARB is instrumental in addressing climate change and improving air quality through policies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other pollutants.

The CARB is made up of 16 members. The Governor appoints 12 board members, an additional 4 members are appointed by the Senate and Assembly. The Board also has a team of staff members.

Key Responsibilities: 

  • Implementing California’s Cap-and-Trade program to limit greenhouse gas emissions from major emitters. 
  • Setting the state’s air quality standards at levels that protect those at greatest risk  
  • Collaborating on statewide climate plans like the Climate Scoping Plan, which outlines strategies to meet emissions reduction targets. 

California Legislation

Understand the legislation that sets the stage for California’s current agenda on climate change.

The California Global Warming Solutions Act of 2006 required a sharp reduction of greenhouse gas emissions throughout the state. By doing so, California set the stage for a transition to a more sustainable green future.

LEGISLATION TIMELINE (2006-2023)

Time Line of Major Climate and Energy Goals

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Goals Energy Goals and Carbon Capture Zero-Emission Vehicle Goals
2020

Statewide GHG emissions must be at or below 1990 levels. (Chapter 488 of 2006 [AB 32, Núñez). The state reached this goal in 2016.

2024

The California Pollution Control Financing Authority Act establishes the California Pollution Control Financing Authority, which is authorized to approve financing for pollution control projects. Current law specifies eligible facilities for this financing. Qualified carbon dioxide capture facilities would be added to this list of eligible projects (AB 2731, Carrillo).

2025

CARB must establish a carbon capture and storage program, including a regulatory framework and permitting process (Chapter 359 of 2022 (SB 905, Caballero]).

2030

Emissions must be 40 percent below 1990 levels (Chapter 249 of 2016 [SB 32, Pavley]).

Renewable sources must supply 60 percent of retail electricity (Chapter 312 of 2018 [SB 100, de León]).

68 percent of new passenger vehicles sold must be zero-emission or hybrid electric (Advanced Clean Cars II Regulation of 2022, CARB).

2035

State agencies must target net-zero GHG emissions (Chapter 368 of 2022 [SB 1206, Becker]).

Renewable and zero-carbon sources must supply 90 percent of retail electricity (Chapter 361 of 2022 [SB 1020, Laird]).

All new passenger vehicles sold must be zero-emission or hybrid electric (Advanced Clean Cars II Regulation of 2022, CARB).

2040

Renewable and zero-carbon sources must supply 90 percent of retail electricity (Chapter 361 of 2022 (SB 1020, Laird).

2045

The state must reach net-zero GHG emissions. Emissions must be reduced to at least 85 percent below 1990 levels (Chapter 337 of 2022 [AB 1279, Muratsuchil).

Renewable and zero-carbon sources must supply 100 percent of retail electricity (Chapter 312 of 2018 ([SB 100, de Leon]).

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